Rafhael Oliveira · IA
Experiment in progress · updated on 12 Sept 2026

An ELLM: a language model that rehearses in latent space before speaking. Measured run by run, in public.

Antivision is an evolving experiment: every idea becomes a training run against the same control, the number goes into the chapter, and what fails is recorded next to what works. This page changes every time a run closes. The foundation, GPT-2 taken apart line by line, is in the course.

60runs measured3improved the generator35cost the generator0results in the queue21chaptersSee the runs, one by one →

The video that started it all

Yann LeCun, on world models

In this talk LeCun argues that predicting symbols is not enough for a world model, and proposes a complementary path: predict in latent space, choose by energy, avoid collapse by regularisation, and plan instead of react.

Antivision takes those ideas and does what he does not: brings them to text, and measures. Chapter 10 reads the talk concept by concept and says where each one entered the code.

Read the reading of the talk →

Latest posts

All posts →

Where to start

A course and an experiment. The experiment begins where the course ends.

Experiment · 21 chapters

Antivision · Latent Rehearsal

For whom already understands the Transformer and wants to follow a real experiment: a world model that rehearses in latent space before emitting the token, measured run by run, with the failures on record.

What you walk away knowing: what JEPA really is, why collapse happens, how energy picks the token, and what worked and what did not, with numbers.

The ideas are LeCun's. The conversion to text, and the risk, are ours.
1 post

Column

For whom follows the subject through the news and wants to know what of it can be verified — and what cannot.

What you walk away knowing: what holds up or knocks down a claim going around, with the measurement made here and the method to repeat it.

No chapter document, no PDF: the whole text is on the page.
Course · 18 chapters

GPT-1 and GPT-2, taken apart

For whom has never opened a model up, or uses an LLM every day and wants to know what happens between the question and the answer.

What you walk away knowing: how text becomes numbers, what attention does, what scale buys, and the single line of code that separates GPT from BERT.

No GPU. Everything runs on an ordinary machine.

Who writes this

Rafhael Oliveira
Rafhael Oliveira

Writes the GPT-2 course and runs the Antivision experiment, measuring every run before publishing the number. The LinkedIn posts start here and end in the chapters.

Follow on LinkedIn →